• Astrid Puentes’s journey from Bogotá to the UN is shaped by a deep awareness of how environmental harm often mirrors social injustice. Early in her legal career, she confronted cases where pollution and exclusion disproportionately affected Afro-descendant, Indigenous, and rural communities in Colombia.
• As the UN Special Rapporteur on the human right to a healthy environment, Puentes champions a rights-based approach to conservation. She urges the global community to recognize marginalized communities not as victims, but as essential leaders with solutions to the biodiversity and climate crises.
• Puentes calls for a shift from fragmented environmental action to a holistic, justice-centered vision. For her, protecting ecosystems means addressing systemic inequalities and listening to the lived expertise of those most affected by environmental degradation.
• Puentes spoke with Mongabay founder and CEO Rhett Ayers Butler in May 2025.