Thanks!
I do have thoughts on that! This might be a little jumbled as it's mostly off the cuff, but I think how much a society can be run only on renewable materials will depend on how much they're willing to change their whole default framework, and what they're prepared to give up in the short and long term to do it. Degrowth and library economy concepts would certainly apply. (I really like library economy stuff because I really like reuse).
I think there's an abundance of resources, from existing usable items to raw materials which have already been extracted already accessable to us out in the world.
Right now there's this default pipeline from extracted raw material to new (ideally fragile/flimsy/disposable) products to landfill. A library economy on steroids might include both tons of long-term reuse of whatever's already been made, but also recycling of available materials that have already been extracted. There'll always have to be new manufacture but ideally it'd be much reduced and anything made new would be designed to last and to be fixable. But that takes a ton of commitment on a societal level to using less and to sorting and distributing everything that already exists. It means mining junkyards and landfills for already-extracted raw materials and generally changing how we do things.
When it comes to energy, I think there's a sort of hurdle we have to get over - first we need to get most of our energy to renewable, then we can optimize for long term repairability. There's a lot of interesting recycling processes ramping up for solar panels, and as I understand it, there are less-efficient designs that are more fixable. So for the short term, I suspect whatever designs get the job done we use, and after that, we can start adjusting for long term.
My art tends to be of a society that's as obsessed with reuse and externalities as ours is with money. They're a society of scavengers and fixers and makers. That handwaved cultural change is sort of what I've chosen for my spec fix suspension of disbelief. Most of the tech I include already exists, but examining what a society that makes all its decisions around reducing harm would do with them is what I really enjoy.
