Other countries’ systems aren’t directly comparable to the U.S., where federalism complicates labor law uniformity
Federalism is enshrined in the German constitution and does complicate a shitton of things too though. Labor and contract rights just happen to be there too but isn't the latter in the US constitution as well?
Rail strikes in the U.S. directly impact interstate commerce, which federal law prioritizes above all else.
But so would truck driver union strikes or port worker strikes. As far as my limited knowledge and quick research goes, the latter does strike somewhat frequently and the former doesn't exist as each company has their own small union, if any.
Federal law also prioritizes the economy in Germany. It's just that courts must rule whether the violation of labor rights can be justified with this argument - the government cannot unilaterally disband a strike. That's the point of separation of powers.
In the U.S., rail unions face systemic hurdles like the Railway Labor Act, designed to limit disruptions. Comparing outcomes without acknowledging these disparities oversimplifies the issue.
To some extent, yes. Biden and congress however were not forced by this act to act the way they did if I can read this law correctly. They could've easily permitted warning strikes or put significant pressure on the involved companies.
Even then, indefinite strikes rarely happen in Germany either. There are always several warning strikes beforehand which cause limited damage.
Finally, your sidetrack about a song and TV production is irrelevant to the discussion of labor rights.
I thought it was fun to bring up in this topic. The song is quite apt w.r.t. the impact and perception of rail strikes. The GDL is despised by rail companies, politicians, tabloids et al and usually portrayed as unreasonable monsters targeting poor commuters.
But that's the entire point of strikes. They must hurt, otherwise they are meaningless. Don't you think that had Biden not intervened, the workers would've gotten all their demands fulfilled - including paid sick leave (mandatory in countries with labor rights btw)?
The only thing I'm certain about is that if the German government had the same capability to end strikes willy-nilly, rail unions would be neutered until they exist on paper alone. Like they seem to in the US.