I think you are looking for Lebesque measure, wikipage.
Quote:
"For lower dimensions n = 1, 2, or 3, it coincides with the standard measure of length, area, or volume. In general, it is also called n-dimensional volume, n-volume, hypervolume, or simply volume."
A popular example of a four-dimensional polytope is the Tesseract, which is just a 4D cube. Four dimensional and beyond polytopes have what is called a hypervolume. This can be calculated by using Lebesgue measure, which is beyond my understanding of mathematics.
Fun fact: four-dimensional analysis is common in the development of modern parallel supercomputing!
Only if time is your fourth dimension. OP is likely asking about a fourth spatial dimension, since that's much more in keeping with the progession of 1D > 2D > 3D