subway stations in the middle of nowhere
This has been endlessly debunked... The "ghost cities" of China are majorly inhabited now, it's just a centrally planned way of building cities rather than laissez-faire house construction... which leads to available public transit, mixed use areas, parks and amenities, opposed to the suburban sprawl of the US.
USSR-like shortages
You really don't know what you're talking about, are you? The USSR rarely had "shortages", believe it or not. People having to go on waiting lists to acquire luxury products was a feature, not a bug, that guaranteed better distribution of scarce goods in a limited system. In capitalism, the consumption capabilities of people are limited by their income primarily. In the Soviet Union, because the basic necessities were extremely cheap (housing costing on average 3% of the monthly family income, transit ride prices being maintained from 1930 to the 70s without change, and inflation being on average 0% between the end of WW2 and the late 70s), people generally had money to spare.
When you live in a self-sufficient economy where you can't extract more resources than you do or put more people in factories because employment rate is 100%, producing more of one thing implies producing less of another. The distribution of some luxury goods like cars, was handled through waiting lists, because the idea wasn't that a wealthy class would be able to appropriate all the goods and leave the rest without anything (as it happens in capitalism). It's not a shortage, it's just another more equitable form of distribution of goods than "poors can go fuck themselves".