In a professional setting it’s 2n+ config that’s 2 racks for load balancing and redundancy and the 3rd hot spare rack. So a single 42u rack for your home is basic af it’s a shame technology is so expensive
Buy a roll of velcro strap and tie up those cords -- for longer loops use two straps to keep the loops tidy
If you're sticking with the table (which is fine I think if it's out of the way), screw your power strip to the underside so that more of the cables will be hidden from view, and you'll just have the single power cord from the table to the wall.
If that's a Lack from IKEA, you can turn it into a Lack Rack. There are some shelves available for racks so you could hide some stuff. You can even go as far as setting up a patch panel and a rack power strip. Some power strips have outlets on the front and back, so you can hide stuff in the back.
Put a smaller box/table/shelf underneath the black table. Now you have three layers (floor, small table, big table) to put stuff. You can even add a tablecloth on top if you want to cover the stuff underneath. That will make it look neat and tidy for $0.