large USB storage devices don't work since Debian 13 update

Edit: I've now tested in other OSes and had the same issue. So it's probably just a poorly timed hardware issue.

Since I updated my desktop to Debian 13, my external SSDs (Over 1TB) are only detected by gnome-disks as "no media". They also bring down my other USB drives if I leave the unrecognised SSDs plugged in while trying to make other transfers. All these drives work in Debian 12 on my laptop.

I've checked dmesg for my external SSD:

1801.737164 usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd

1801.909543 usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=0580, bcdDevice= 2.14

1801.909549 usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3

1801.909551 usb 1-4: Product: PX10

1801.909552 usb 1-4: Manufacturer: SP

1801.909554 usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 2405185321200000000D

1801.946647 scsi host41: uas

1801.947031 scsi 41:0:0:0: Direct-Access SP PX10 0214 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6

1801.949657 sd 41:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg7 type 0

1803.041153 usb 2-3: USB disconnect, device number 2

1813.106975 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Unit Not Ready

1813.106981 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Sense Key : Hardware Error current

1813.106984 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg ASC=0x44 <>ASCQ=0x81

1813.107229 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK

1813.107232 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Sense Key : Hardware Error current

1813.107235 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg ASC=0x44 <>ASCQ=0x81

1813.107549 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK

1813.107552 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Sense Key : Hardware Error current

1813.107555 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg ASC=0x44 <>ASCQ=0x81

1813.107631 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)

1813.107634 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg 0-byte physical blocks

1813.107872 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled

1813.107952 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Asking for cache data failed

1813.107955 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Assuming drive cache: write through

1813.108195 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes)

1813.108198 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes)

1813.108560 sd 41:0:0:0: sdg Attached SCSI disk

I'd assume the issue is corruption in my SSD, but it's happening with two different drives.