I can't remember who wrote it, but there's a short essay by a Japanese noise rock artist (maybe Agata from Melt Banana?) on 'How to be a guitarist' and it basically says 'Get a guitar. Tune it if you like but this isn't necessary.' So, yeah: that's about where I'm at on the question.
Answer is probably different if you're trying to hire a guitarist for something or if you're trying to decide whether some random person is a guitarist.
Trying to define this or answer this question is an exercise in futility.
If you feel comfortable calling yourself a guitarist, poof-- you are one, regardless of what anyone else says. I wish I'd deeply bought into this decades sooner. Comparisons are odious. Rock on.